CAR Heads to the Ballot Box as President Pursues a Third Mandate
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will conduct a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, national assembly, and local offices.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to run by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The opposition hopes to tap into widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," noted a senior UN diplomat, adding that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his reputation for impartiality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the vote, particularly in rural areas. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering security and organizational aid that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Additional problems include the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These issues have led to an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the population."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the private military group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial interests within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Recent reports have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to make way for a Rwandan agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation bit by bit."
Despite a recent peace accord with armed factions offering hope of stabilization, the election proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and external rivalry.